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Breast Cancer Care. Rutgers University Press. Gallen, Switzerland. Center for Media and Democracy. BBC News. Mutation Research. Living with breast cancer Being diagnosed with breast cancer can affect daily life in many ways, depending on what stage it's at and the treatment you will have. Normal cells will self-destruct programmed cell death when they are no longer needed. Price Transparency. Archived from the original on 16 April

Poverty is a major driver for disparities related to breast cancer. The chemotherapy medications are administered in combinations, usually for periods of 3—6 months. Other risk factors include radiation [69] and circadian disruptions related to shift-work [70] and routine late-night eating. Journal of the American College of Surgeons. Clinical Oncology. The breasts can decrease in size when the levels of circulating estrogen decline.

Surface Anatomy

Find out more about how breast cancer is diagnosed. Anatomy of the breast. Breast cancer that starts in the ducts is called invasive ductal carcinoma. For this reason, it's vital that women check their breasts regularly for any changes and always have any changes examined by a GP. The management of breast cancer depends on various factors, including the stage of the cancer and the person's age. Chemotherapy or other types of therapy prior to surgery are called neoadjuvant therapy. Not in public! Kinsey; Wardell B. Sunday Morning Year-End Review. Nucleic Acids Research.

The Breasts - Structure - Vasculature - TeachMeAnatomy

  • Retrieved 26 April
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  • Archived from the original on 4 March

The breasts are paired structures located on the anterior thoracic wall, in the pectoral region. They are present in both males and females, yet are more prominent in females following puberty. In females, the breasts contain the mammary glands — an accessory gland of the female reproductive system. The mammary glands are the key structures involved in lactation. In this article, we shall look at the anatomy of the breasts — their structure, innervation, vascular supply and any clinical relevance. The breast is located on the anterior thoracic wall. It extends horizontally from the lateral border of the sternum to the mid-axillary line. Vertically, it spans between the 2nd and 6th costal cartilages. It lies superficially to the pectoralis major and serratus anterior muscles. At the centre of the breast is the nipple , composed mostly of smooth muscle fibres. Surrounding the nipple is a pigmented area of skin termed the areolae. There are numerous sebaceous glands within the areolae — these enlarge during pregnancy, secreting an oily substance that acts as a protective lubricant for the nipple. Fig 1 — The surface anatomy of the breast. Note that the axillary tail has not been labelled in this diagram. The mammary glands are modified sweat glands. They consist of a series of ducts and secretory lobules Each lobule consists of many alveoli drained by a single lactiferous duct. These ducts converge at the nipple like spokes of a wheel. The connective tissue stroma is a supporting structure which surrounds the mammary glands. It has a fibrous and a fatty component.

Each breast contains 15 to 20 lobes of glandular tissue, Breast, arranged like the petals of a daisy. The lobes are further divided into smaller lobules that produce milk for breastfeeding. Breast tubes, called ducts, conduct the milk to a reservoir that lies just beneath your nipple. After skin cancer, breast cancer is the most common cancer diagnosed in women in the United States. Breast breast cancer doesn't just happen in women. Everyone is born with some breast tissue, Breast, so anyone can get breast cancer, Breast. Breast cancer survival rates have been increasing. And the number Breast people dying of breast cancer is steadily going down.

Breast. The Breasts

Breast cancer is a cancer that develops from breast tissue. Risk factors for developing breast cancer include obesitya lack of physical exerciseBreast, alcohol consumption, hormone replacement therapy during menopauseionizing radiationan early age at first menstruationhaving children late in life or not at all, Breast, older age, having sranie w pieluchy prior history of breast cancer, Breast, and a family history Breast breast cancer. The balance of benefits versus harms of breast cancer screening is controversial, Breast. A Cochrane review found that it was unclear if mammographic screening does more harm than good, in that a large proportion of women who test positive turn out not to have the disease. Outcomes for breast cancer vary depending on Breast cancer type, Breast, the extent of disease Breast, and the person's age. Most people with breast cancer have no symptoms at the time of diagnosis; their tumor is detected by a breast cancer screening test. Lumps found in lymph nodes located in the armpits Breast may also indicate breast cancer. Breast symptom complex Breast breast cancer is Paget's disease of the breast. This syndrome presents as skin changes resembling eczema; such as redness, discoloration or mild flaking of the nipple skin. As Paget's disease of the breast advances, symptoms may include tingling, itching, increased sensitivity, burning, and pain, Breast. There may also be discharge from the nipple, Breast. Approximately half the women diagnosed with Paget's disease of the breast Breast have a lump in the breast.

Anatomical Structure

Back to Health A to Z. Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer in the UK. Most women diagnosed with breast cancer are over the age of 50, but younger women can also get breast cancer. About 1 in 7 women are diagnosed with breast cancer during their lifetime. There's a good chance of recovery if it's detected at an early stage.

A Cochrane review found that it was unclear if mammographic screening does more harm than Breast, in that a large proportion of women who test positive turn out not to have the disease. Human Reproduction Update. International Business Collaborations, Breast.

Delayed Breast Reconstruction Surgery

Author: Mezigul

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